The Barbarian Latins

By Julian O’Dea

For a body with two millennia of experience of human nature, the Catholic Church has done some dumb things lately. Perhaps she has been listening
to the wrong experts.

Somebody said to me recently that the only group of experts not consulted sufficiently by the Church in her recent troubled decades were the social scientists. Someone else wrote that the Church has done everything wrong, in a human sense, in recent years and is lucky
to have any members left at all. A little timely advice from sociologists on how to manage rapid change in an organisation, and the importance of familiar and stable ritual, could have saved the Church a lot of pain.

Explorer gone native

I must admit that when I first attended the Latin Mass, it was partly in a spirit of sociological inquiry: to observe quaint customs, primitive rites and bizarre rituals. But I quickly did what observers are supposed never to do. I "went native". I joined the Traditional tribe. But it is still sociological fun to compare traditional practices to other cultural phenomena: as the historian Montague Summers compared the actions of the priest at the Traditional Mass to a dance in a classical temple; or Hemingway compared a top bullfighter's style to the deliberate motions of a priest at Benediction. Veiled women convey one to a storybook Palestine. The rising incense at a sung liturgy could be accompanying the prayers of Taoist priests in Taiwan. The vestments and regalia of the priest could be those of an adept of the occult Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The Latin text on the pages of the missal seems to hint at the primaeval creative depths of the Jewish Kabbala. In short, the Traditional Mass evokes many worlds of meaning and multiple spheres of reality. Moreover, it is clear to someone who can just remember the Latin Mass in its previous incarnation that the revived version has been changed and enriched through a subtle inculturation from the vernacular Mass. It should have something for everyone.  But an uneasy sociological question comes to mind: Is the Latin Mass just a primitive rite? Is it simply a freakish survival - a creature of outmoded rigorism? Is it fundamentally unhealthy: something best left to die? But it would be a strange kind of organism that grew well for centuries, provided spiritual food for generation upon generation, and then abruptly died. And indeed it is not dead, but seems to be popping up everywhere again, even in difficult conditions, like a lusty weed.

Are we decadent?

 The sociologists Brigitte and Peter Berger, in their "The War Over the Family", asked of western civilisation: "Are we decadent?". They went on to suggest that "the 'health' of a society often depends on the vitality of its 'internal barbarians'. They are the ones who take up the old symbolic banners cast aside contemptuously by the decadent elite." Perhaps Latin Mass devotees are the "internal barbarians" of the Catholic Church.  So - are we barbarians? Do we indulge in weird, primitive rites? If GK Chesterton were writing this article, he would leap in at this point to explain that those who use Latin and Greek in their discourse are, by definition, not the barbarians. English is the barbarian language. So, how did the barbarians take over the City of God and turn into the elite; and how did the Latinists become the "internal barbarians"? Perhaps it comes down to historical cycles of decadence and regrowth. Even the best system eventually becomes frayed and decayed. Some rot must have set in before Vatican II, which made people very keen to try something new, something vernacular. Many of the post-conciliar practices seemed crude and barbaric; but they did offer freshness and vigour and fertility - for a time.

Question of vitality

It is dangerous to speculate about the direction of social change. But it may be that we are witnessing a rapid decadence in the vernacular idea, a premature senescence; and a corresponding return to barbaric vigour among the traditional community. As the sociological Bergers imply, in the end it all comes down to a question of vitality. Which approach proves to be - figuratively and literally - the more fertile? Which rite will engender stronger families and more vocations? Which rite more strongly resists the decadent aspects of the broader culture? Which rite, Latin or English, will prove to be the more satisfying and enduring? Only time will tell; but the Traditional Latin Mass has time on its side.


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